Citizen participation in “The End of the End of History”

Below are some choice quotes on “cit­i­zen par­tic­i­pa­tion” from chap­ter 8 of The End of the End of His­to­ry, a rec­om­mend­ed book on our recent glob­al polit­i­cal his­to­ry. I feel like many of us in the par­tic­i­pa­to­ry tech­nol­o­gy design space are com­plic­it in these prac­tices to some extent. I con­tin­ue to grap­ple with alter­na­tive mod­els of mass demo­c­ra­t­ic con­trol over technology.

The Cen­ter-Left will pro­pose a range of mea­sures designed to pro­mote “civic engage­ment” or “com­mu­ni­ty participation.”

Cit­i­zens’ sum­mits, juries and pan­els all aim at par­tic­i­pa­tion rather than pow­er, at the tech­no­crat­ic incor­po­ra­tion of the peo­ple into pol­i­tics in order to man­age away conflict.

Like­wise the pop­u­lar­i­ty of delib­er­a­tive modes of engage­ment, delib­er­a­tive stake­hold­er events or work­shops are char­ac­ter­is­tic tools of tech­no­crat­ic do-good­ers as they cre­ate the sim­u­lacrum of a demo­c­ra­t­ic process in which peo­ple are assem­bled to pro­vide an osten­si­bly col­lec­tive solu­tion to a prob­lem, but deci­sions lack a bind­ing qual­i­ty or have already been tak­en in advance.

Though unable to gain trac­tion at a transna­tion­al lev­el, the Left may find some suc­cess in munic­i­pal pol­i­tics, fol­low­ing the 2010s exam­ple of Barcelona.

Side­step­ping […] ani­mus toward Big Tech com­pa­nies, [tech solu­tion­ism (Moro­zov, 2013) and the ide­ol­o­gy of ease (Green­field, 2017)] may come to be applied to non-mar­ket activ­i­ties, such as solv­ing com­mu­ni­ty prob­lems, per­haps at the lev­el of munic­i­pal government.

Sov­er­eign, nation­al pol­i­tics – which neolib­er­al­ism was designed to defang – will remain beyond the grasp of the Left. Pro­gres­sives will pre­fer instead to oper­ate at the munic­i­pal, the every­day or the supra­na­tion­al lev­el – pre­cise­ly the are­na to which neolib­er­al­ism sought to dis­place pol­i­tics, to where it could do no harm.

Hochuli, A., Hoare, G., & Cun­liffe, P. (2021). The End of the End of His­to­ry. Zero Books.

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Kars Alfrink

Kars is a designer, researcher and educator focused on emerging technologies, social progress and the built environment.