Sci­ence” is a ful­ly his­tor­i­cal prod­uct of the reg­i­men­ta­tion, orga­ni­za­tion, and pro­fes­sion­al­iza­tion of what used to just be peo­ple observ­ing the world and think­ing about it. Sci­ence is the trans­for­ma­tion of knowl­edge into a cliquish guild.